How is oral language primarily characterized in comparison to written language?

Oral language is primarily characterized as being spoken and heard rather than written and read, which highlights its nature as a direct means of communication. This distinction emphasizes the immediacy and transient quality of speech, where conversations unfold in real-time and are influenced by various non-verbal cues such as tone, pitch, and body language.

In contrast to written language, which is static and can be carefully edited and revised, oral language is often spontaneous and dynamic. This allows for a more personal connection, as speakers can adjust their language based on their audience’s reactions during the interaction. The ephemeral nature of spoken words emphasizes the role of context and immediate interaction, making it a unique form of communication that contrasts with the permanence of written language.