What are the five pillars of reading?

The five pillars of reading are essential components that contribute to the development of strong reading skills. The correct answer emphasizes the importance of vocabulary, comprehension, phonemic awareness, decoding, and fluency.

Phonemic awareness refers to the ability to recognize and manipulate the individual sounds in words, which is foundational for reading development. Children with strong phonemic awareness can break words down into sounds, aiding in their ability to decode words.

Decoding involves translating printed words into spoken language using knowledge of letter-sound relationships. This skill allows readers to read unfamiliar words by sounding them out.

Fluency is the ability to read with speed, accuracy, and proper expression. A fluent reader can focus more on comprehension rather than decoding each word, leading to overall better understanding of the text.

Vocabulary encompasses the words a reader knows and understands, which is crucial for building comprehension. A robust vocabulary enables readers to grasp more complex texts.

Comprehension is the ultimate goal of reading, as it involves understanding and interpreting the text. Strong comprehension skills allow readers to derive meaning from what they read.

Together, these five pillars create a comprehensive framework that supports reading development, making the correct answer truly representative of what is needed for