What cognitive strategy involves rearranging information deliberately?

The cognitive strategy that involves rearranging information deliberately is metacognition. Metacognition refers to the awareness and understanding of one's own thought processes. It encompasses higher-level thinking skills, including planning, monitoring, and evaluating one's own learning and comprehension. When an individual engages in metacognition, they might rearrange information in order to better understand, memorize, or solve problems. This type of cognitive strategy is critical in learning as it allows individuals to actively control and adapt their approaches to acquiring knowledge.

Engaging in metacognitive practices can lead to more effective learning by promoting self-awareness and self-regulation, thereby enhancing comprehension and retention of information. In academic settings, metacognitive strategies empower learners to organize their thoughts, evaluate their progress, and adjust their learning strategies to improve outcomes.

Understanding this concept highlights the importance of teaching learners not just content knowledge but also how to think about their thinking, effectively making metacognition a key component in successful education practices.