What is strephosymbolia?

Strephosymbolia refers specifically to a condition characterized by difficulty in reading that was once referred to as "congenital word blindness." This term was proposed by Dr. Samuel Orton, who aimed to provide a more descriptive label for this phenomenon, which is now more commonly recognized as dyslexia. By using the term strephosymbolia, Orton highlighted the distortions in letter and word recognition experienced by individuals with this reading challenge. This term emphasizes the confusion that arises not just from letters but also from the symbols that make up words. Understanding this terminology is essential for educators and therapists working with individuals exhibiting reading difficulties, as it reflects an understanding of the nature of their challenges and can guide effective interventions.