What type of test is used when a student is referred for a complete evaluation?

The correct choice is a Norm Referenced Test. This type of test is specifically designed to compare an individual student’s performance against a group, or a norming population, allowing evaluators to understand how a student performs in relation to their peers. When a student is referred for a complete evaluation, it's essential to gather data that reflects how they compare to a broader sample of students, which is the primary purpose of norm referenced tests.

These tests provide valuable insight into a student's overall skills and abilities across various areas, such as cognitive, academic, or language skills. This comparative analysis can be crucial in identifying specific needs for intervention or support.

In contrast, criterion referenced tests focus on whether a student has mastered specific skills or content, which may not provide the comparative context needed for a comprehensive evaluation. Curriculum-based assessments are more aligned with the specific curricula and may not yield broader insights needed during a full evaluation. Formative assessments, while useful for evaluating ongoing student learning, do not typically serve the purpose of comprehensive evaluations that norm referenced tests are designed for.