Which concept describes the ability to shift thinking in response to changing demands?

Cognitive flexibility refers to the mental ability to adapt one's thinking and behavior in response to new, changing, or unexpected conditions. This concept is crucial for effectively navigating tasks that may require a shift in strategies or perspectives as circumstances evolve. For example, when faced with a change in rules during a game, an individual can use cognitive flexibility to alter their approach and optimize their chances of success.

This ability is essential for problem-solving and effective learning, allowing individuals to switch between different concepts or tasks and make connections that may not be immediately obvious. Cognitive flexibility is particularly important in environments that require quick thinking and adaptability, highlighting its vital role in everyday decision-making and academic success.

In contrast, inhibitory control, working memory, and problem-solving do not specifically focus on the ability to shift thinking. Inhibitory control pertains to the ability to suppress impulses or distractions, working memory involves holding and manipulating information temporarily, and problem-solving entails finding solutions to specific challenges. While these skills are important and can support cognitive flexibility, they do not encapsulate the essence of shifting thought processes in response to new information or circumstances.