Which law requires schools to provide special education services to students with disabilities?

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is the law that mandates public schools to provide free and appropriate education to eligible students with disabilities. Under IDEA, schools are required to develop an Individualized Education Program (IEP) tailored to the specific needs of each student, ensuring they receive the services and support necessary to succeed in their educational environment. This law emphasizes the right of students with disabilities to be included in the general education system and establishes guidelines and funding for special education services, promoting equal access to education and supporting the unique needs of these students.

While the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act enhance the rights of individuals with disabilities, they primarily address discrimination and accessibility rather than outlining educational provisions specifically. The No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) focuses on educational accountability but does not exclusively pertain to special education services. Therefore, IDEA is the law specifically designed for providing special education services to students with disabilities.