Which of the following is NOT a phase in the writing process?

The correct answer is that illustrating is not considered a formal phase in the writing process. The recognized phases of writing typically include planning and outlining, drafting, and revising and editing.

Planning and outlining involves brainstorming ideas, organizing thoughts, and setting the structure for what will be written. Drafting is the stage where the writer begins to develop their ideas into sentences and paragraphs, producing a first version of the text. Finally, revising and editing involves reviewing the draft to improve content, structure, grammar, and overall clarity.

While illustrating could be an aspect of certain writing projects, especially those that are visual in nature or designed for younger audiences, it does not comprise a core phase of the standard writing process as traditionally defined in academic settings. This distinction is essential for understanding effective writing practices and recognizing the specific stages that contribute to the development of written work.