Which of the following is NOT an example of an inflectional suffix?

Prepare for the ALTA Certified Academic Language Therapist (CALT) Exam. Use our flashcards and multiple choice questions, complete with hints and explanations. Get ready for success!

The choice indicating that "-ful" is not an example of an inflectional suffix is accurate because inflectional suffixes are used to modify a word's tense, number, or case without changing its class or meaning significantly. Examples like "-ed," "-er," and "-ing" serve specific grammatical functions:

  • The suffix "-ed" indicates past tense for verbs (e.g., "walk" becomes "walked"),
  • "-er" can denote a comparative form for adjectives (e.g., "tall" becomes "taller") or signify a person who performs an action (e.g., "teach" becomes "teacher"),

  • "-ing" signifies an ongoing action or activity (e.g., "run" becomes "running").

In contrast, "-ful" is a derivational suffix that changes the meaning of the base word and alters its grammatical category. For example, when "-ful" is added to "beauty," it transforms the word into the adjective "beautiful." This represents a shift in the word's function, marking it distinctly as a derivational suffix rather than an inflectional one. Hence, this distinction is crucial in understanding the roles of different suffixes in English word formation.

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