Which spelling type aims to show every sound in spelling but often lacks conventional spellings?

The correct choice reflects a spelling type that maps out each individual phoneme or sound heard in a word, which is characteristic of phonetic spelling. In this approach, the emphasis is placed on expressing sounds as accurately as possible rather than adhering to standard spelling conventions. As a result, words may be spelled in unconventional ways that may not conform to standard English spelling rules, making phonetic spelling useful for early readers or those learning to decode words.

Phonetic spelling allows learners to engage with the sounds of the language and aids in developing their phonemic awareness. This type of spelling is particularly helpful for students who may struggle with traditional orthography, as it encourages them to focus on sound-letter correspondences.

Other spelling types, such as syllabic spelling, semiphonetic spelling, and orthographic spelling, have different focuses. Syllabic spelling typically emphasizes the structure of syllables rather than individual sounds, semiphonetic spelling represents some sounds accurately but may also include elements of conventional spelling, and orthographic spelling adheres to the traditional spelling rules and patterns of a language. These distinctions highlight how phonetic spelling uniquely addresses the phonemic aspect of language without the constraints of conventional spelling.